| Bioactivity | Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal. Prochloraz is as an estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) antagonist and an aromatase inhibitor with IC50 values of 25 μM, 4 μM and 0.3 μM, respectively. Prochloraz is able to activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) having an EC50 of 1 μM[1][2]. | ||||||||||||
| Target | IC50: 25 μM (Estrogen receptor), 4 μM (Androgen receptor) and 0.3 μM (Aromatase)EC50: 1 μM (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)) | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | Prochloraz 强烈抑制麦角甾醇生物合成过程中羊毛甾醇微粒体细胞色素 P-450 依赖性 14α-去甲基化,从而导致膜破裂并最终导致细胞死亡[1]。 | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | 为了研究 Prochloraz 对发育的影响,怀孕的 Wistar 大鼠围产期服用 30 mg/kg Prochloraz。结果表明,Prochloraz 显着降低妊娠第 21 天男性胎儿的血浆和睾丸激素水平,而睾丸孕激素水平升高。Prochloraz可延长妊娠期[2] 。 | ||||||||||||
| Name | Prochloraz | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 67747-09-5 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C15H16Cl3N3O2 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 376.67 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. E Antignac, et al. Prochloraz as potent inhibitor of benzo[a]pyrene metabolism and mutagenic activity in rat liver fractions. Toxicol Lett. 1990 Dec;54(2-3):309-15. [2]. Anne Marie Vinggaard, et al. Prochloraz: an imidazole fungicide with multiple mechanisms of action. Int J Androl. 2006 Feb;29(1):186-92. |