| Bioactivity | (S)-Terazosin is an active S-enantiomer of Terazosin. (S)-Terazosin is a potent and high-affinity α-adrenoceptor antagonist with Ki values of 3.91 nM, 0.79 nM and 1.16 nM for α1a, α1b and α1d-adrenoceptor, respectively. (S)-Terazosin also has high-affinity for α2a, α2B and α2c-adrenoceptor with Ki values of 729 nM, 3.5 nM and 46.4 nM, respectively[1]. | ||||||||||||
| Target | Ki: 3.91 nM (α1a-adrenoceptor), 0.79 nM (α1b-adrenoceptor) and 1.16 nM (α1d-adrenoceptor); 729 nM (α2a-adrenoceptor), 3.5 nM (α2Ba-adrenoceptor) and 46.4 nM (α2c-adrenoceptor) | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | The racemic compound and its enantiomers show high and apparently equal affinity for subtypes of α1-adrenoceptors with Ki values in the low nanomolar range, and showed potent antagonism of α1-adrenoceptors in isolated tissues, with the enantiomers approximately equipotent to the racemate at each α1-adrenoceptor subtype. At α2b sites, (R)-Terazosin binds less potently than either the (S)-Terazosin or racemate[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | (S)-Terazosin shows antagonism of at rat atrial α2B receptor with a pEC30 of 6.93. (s)-Terazosin shows antagonism of at rat vas deferens α1A and α2A receptor with pA2 values of 8.3 and 6.12, respectively[1]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | (S)-Terazosin | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 109351-33-9 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C19H25N5O4 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 387.43 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Hancock AA, et al. Actions of terazosin and its enantiomers at subtypes of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in vitro. J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 1995 Sep-Dec;15(7-8):863-85. |