| Bioactivity | α-Zearalenol is a Mycotoxin with high affinity for the estrogen receptors (ER),α-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEN), causes reproductive disorders in animals, due to its xenoestrogenic effects[1]. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | α-Zearalenol (α-zol) (0.001-10 μM; 24-72 hours) shows the highest RPE (90.5%) at 9.37 µM α-ZOL exposure in MFC-7 cells with an IC50 of 12.5 μM[1].α-Zearalenol (α-zol) (0.001-10 μM; 24-72 hours) induces an increase of cell viability on MCF-7 cells mainly after 72 h of treatment whereas it is slightly cytotoxic on MDA-MB231 cells[2].α-Zearalenol (α-zol) (0.001-10 μM; 24-72 hours) increases MCF7 cell population in the S phase and in the G2/M phase, no visible change in cell cycle phases is observed in MDA-MB231 cells[2].α-Zearalenol (α-zol) (1-10 μM; 24 hours) reduces the expression of TNF-α, α-ZOL combines with β-ZOL shows an antagonistic effect on inflammation for IL-1β and act synergic for IL-8 at high toxin concentrations[2]. Cell Proliferation Assay[1] Cell Line: | ||||||||||||
| Name | α-Zearalenol | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 36455-72-8 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C18H24O5 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 320.38 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. .Tatay E, et al. Estrogenic activity of zearalenone, α-zearalenol and β-zearalenol assessed using the E-screen assay in MCF-7 cells. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2018 May;28(4):239-242. [2]. Marin DE, et al. Cytotoxic and inflammatory effects of individual and combined exposure of HepG2 cells to zearalenone and its metabolites. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2019 Aug;392(8):937-947. [3]. Nittoli AC, et al. Effects of α-zearalenol on the metabolome of two breast cancer cell lines by 1H-NMR approach. Metabolomics. 2018 Feb 14;14(3):33. |