Bioactivity | Pasireotide (SOM230) ditrifluoroacetate, a long-acting cyclohexapeptide somatostatin analogue, can improve agonist activity at somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9, respectively). Pasireotide ditrifluoroacetate exhibits antisecretory, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity[1][2]. |
Target | pKi: 8.2 (sst1), 9.0 (sst2), 9.1 (sst3), <7.0 (sst4), 9.9 (sst5) |
Invitro | Pasireotide ditrifluoroacetate exhibits unique high-affinity binding to human somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9, respectively)[1].Pasireotide ditrifluoroacetate effectively inhibits the growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) induced growth hormone (GH) release in primary cultures of rat pituitary cells, with an IC50 of 0.4 nM[1]. |
In Vivo | Pasireotide ditrifluoroacetate (160 mg/kg/mouth; s.c. for 4 months) significantly decreases the serum insulin, increases serum glucose, reduces the tumor size and increases apoptosis in Pdx1-Cre[2].Pasireotide ditrifluoroacetate (2-50 μg/kg; s.c. twice daily for 42 days) exerts the antinociceptive and antiinflammatory actions via the SSTR2 receptor in a mouse model of immune-mediated arthritis[3]. Animal Model: |
Name | Pasireotide ditrifluoroacetate |
Formula | C62H68F6N10O13 |
Molar Mass | 1275.25 |
Appearance | Solid |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | -20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
Reference | [1]. Lewis I, et, al. A novel somatostatin mimic with broad somatotropin release inhibitory factor receptor binding and superior therapeutic potential. J Med Chem. 2003 Jun 5;46(12):2334-44. [2]. Quinn TJ, et, al. Pasireotide (SOM230) is effective for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) in a multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) conditional knockout mouse model. Surgery. 2012 Dec;152(6):1068-77. [3]. Imhof AK, et, al. Differential antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects of the somatostatin analogs octreotide and pasireotide in a mouse model of immune-mediated arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Aug;63(8):2352-62. |