| Bioactivity | L-732138 is a selective, potent and competitive neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. L-732138 has 200-fold more potent in cloned human NK-1 receptors than cloned rat NK-1 receptors, and has > 1000-fold more potent than human NK-2 and NK-3 receptors. L-732138 can reduce hyperalgesia and has antitumor action[1][2]. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | L-732138 (0 -100 µM; first doubling time; COLO 858, MEL HO and COLO 679 cells) treatment results in a concentration-dependent cytotoxicity. L-732138 inhibits cell growth with IC50 of 44.6 μM for COLO 858 cells, 76.3 μM for MEL HO cells and 64.2 μM for COLO 679 cells. L-732138 blocks substance P (SP) mitogen stimulation[1].L-732,138 treatment results in a large number of apoptotic cells were found in COLO 858, MEL HO and COLO 679 melanoma cell lines. In DAPI-stained cultures, at IC50 concentration of 43.6% apoptotic cells for the three melanoma cell lines, whereas at IC100 concentration of 51.4 % apoptotic cells[1]. Cell Proliferation Assay[1] Cell Line: | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | L-732138 (10-4-10-2 mol/kg; intravenous injection; for 15 minutes; male Dunkin-Hartley guinea-pigs) treatment abolishes vagally-induced plasma exudation and significantly inhibits the enhancement by LPS. The LPS-enhanced vagally-induced plasma exudation is not completely inhibited by either L-732138 or SOD pretreatment alone, but is blocked by the combination of both pretreatments[3]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
| Name | L-732138 | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 148451-96-1 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C22H18F6N2O3 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 472.38 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Muñoz M, et al. The NK-1 Receptor Antagonist L-732,138 Induces Apoptosis and Counteracts Substance P-Related Mitogenesis in Human Melanoma Cell Lines. Cancers (Basel). 2010 Apr 20;2(2):611-23. [2]. Cascieri MA, et al. Characterization of the interaction of N-acyl-L-tryptophan benzyl ester neurokinin antagonists with the human neurokinin-1 receptor. J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 4;269(9):6587-91. [3]. Kuo HP, et al. Lipopolysaccharide enhances neurogenic plasma exudation in guinea-pig airways. Br J Pharmacol. 1998 Oct;125(4):711-6. |
L-732138
CAS: 148451-96-1 F: C22H18F6N2O3 W: 472.38
L-732138 is a selective, potent and competitive neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptorantagonist with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. L-732138
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