Bioactivity | Bisoprolol hemifumarate is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker with little activity on β2-receptor. Bisoprolol hemifumarate has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research[1][2]. |
Invitro | Bisoprolol hemifumarate (2 μM, 1 h) protects myocardial cells (H9c2) from ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury[2].Bisoprolol hemifumarate (2 μM, 1 h) reduces the H/R-induced ROS production and apoptosis in H9c2 cells[2].Bisoprolol hemifumarate (2 μM, 1 h) increases AKT and GSK3β phosphorylation in H9c2 cells[2].Bisoprolol hemifumarate (100 μM, 24 h) reverses Epinephrine-inhibited emigration in cholesterol-loaded DCs (dendritic cell) through increasing in β-arrestin 2, CCR7 and PI3K phosphorylation[3]. Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: |
In Vivo | Bisoprolol hemifumarate (oral administration, 5 mg/kg, for 1 week) increases left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and decreases the heart rate value[2].Bisoprolol hemifumarate (oral gavage, 8 mg/kg, daily for four weeks) shows protective effects against Cadmium-induced myocardial toxicity in rats[4].Bisoprolol hemifumarate (oral gavage, 1 mg/kg, daily for 6 weeks) reversessmall conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (SK) remodeling in a volume-overload rat model[5]. Animal Model: |
Name | Bisoprolol hemifumarate |
CAS | 104344-23-2 |
Formula | C18H31NO4.1/2C4H4O4 |
Molar Mass | 383.48 |
Appearance | Solid |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
Reference | [1]. Jillian G Baker, et al. The selectivity of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists at the human beta1, beta2 and beta3 adrenoceptors. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Feb;144(3):317-22. [2]. Jing Wang, et al. Bisoprolol, a β 1 antagonist, protects myocardial cells from ischemia-reperfusion injury via PI3K/AKT/GSK3β pathway. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Dec;34(6):708-720. [3]. Hong Yang, et al. Bisoprolol reverses epinephrine-mediated inhibition of cell emigration through increases in the expression of β-arrestin 2 and CCR7 and PI3K phosphorylation, in dendritic cells loaded with cholesterol. Thromb Res. 2013 Mar;131(3):230-7. [4]. Jinhua Liu, et al. Protective Effects of Bisoprolol Against Cadmium-induced Myocardial Toxicity Through Inhibition of Oxidative Stress and NF-κΒ Signalling in Rats. J Vet Res. 2021 Oct 20;65(4):505-511. [5]. Yajuan Ni, et al. Bisoprolol reversed small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (SK) remodeling in a volume-overload rat model. Mol Cell Biochem. 2013 Dec;384(1-2):95-103. |