| Bioactivity | BMS-687453 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist, with an EC50 and IC50 of 10 nM and 260 nM for human PPARα and 4100 nM and >15000 nM for PPARγ in PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assays. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | BMS-687453 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist, with an EC50 and IC50 of 10 nM and 260 nM for human PPARα and ∼410-fold and more than 57-fold selectivity vs human PPARγ of 4100 nM and >15000 nM in PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assays. BMS-687453 exhibits high PPARα potency (EC50 = 47 nM) with ∼50-fold selectivity vs PPARγ (EC50 = 2400 nM) in HepG2 cells. However, BMS-687453 shows less potent activities in rodent PPARα functional assays, with a moderate EC50 of 426 nM for mouse and 488 nM for hamster but remains a full PPARα agonist in both species[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | BMS-687453 (10, 50, 100, p.o.) dose-dependently increases serum ApoA1 protein levels and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDLc) levels in mice. BMS-687453 (1, 3, 10 mg/kg, p.o.) decreases HDLc levels in high fat-fed hamsters[1]. BMS-687453 induces PDK4 mRNA in the liver, with ED50 value of 0.24 mg/kg[2]. BMS-687453 (300 mg/kg, p.o.) causes skeletal myofiber degeneration and necrosis characterized by observed discoid changes, myofibril lysis, hyalinization, and cellular infiltration in male rats. BMS-687453 (300 mg/kg, p.o.) induces a mild toxicity in both fast and slow-twitch muscles in male rats[3]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | BMS-687453 | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 1000998-59-3 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C22H21ClN2O6 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 444.86 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Li J, et al. Discovery of an oxybenzylglycine based peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha selective agonist 2-((3-((2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)methoxy)benzyl)(methoxycarbonyl)amino)acetic acid (BMS-687453). J Med Chem. 2010 Apr 8;53 [2]. Mukherjee R, et al. Novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonists lower low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides, raise high-density lipoprotein, and synergistically increase cholesterol excretion with a liver X receptor agonist. J Phar [3]. Vassallo JD, et al. Biomarkers of drug-induced skeletal muscle injury in the rat: troponin I and myoglobin. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Oct;111(2):402-12. |