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Oxazolone 15646-46-5

Oxazolone 15646-46-5

CAS No.: 15646-46-5

Oxazolone is a haptenizing agent that induces acute or chronic large intestinal inflammation and is used to model coliti
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Oxazolone is a haptenizing agent that induces acute or chronic large intestinal inflammation and is used to model colitis. Oxazolone can cause Th1/Th2-dependent colitis associated with weight loss and diarrhea. Oxazolone-induced inflammation can be alleviated by neutralizing anti-IL-4 or anti-TNF-α antibodies or the decoy IL-13R2α-Fc protein.

Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C12H11NO3
Molecular Weight 217.22
Exact Mass 217.074
CAS # 15646-46-5
PubChem CID 1712094
Appearance Gray to brown solid powder
Density 1.18 g/cm3
Boiling Point 308.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 94-96 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Flash Point 136.8ºC
Vapour Pressure 0.000666mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.561
LogP 1.303
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
Rotatable Bond Count 3
Heavy Atom Count 16
Complexity 327
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
SMILES

CCO/C=C\1/C(=O)OC(=N1)C2=CC=CC=C2

InChi Key SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-NTMALXAHSA-N
InChi Code

InChI=1S/C12H11NO3/c1-2-15-8-10-12(14)16-11(13-10)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8H,2H2,1H3/b10-8-
Chemical Name

(4Z)-4-(ethoxymethylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


Targets IL-4 IL-13 TNFR1
ln Vivo Induction of colitis [1] 1. Method of preparation: Vortex acetone and olive oil at a 4:1 v/v ratio to create the sensitizing solution (1). To create a 3% (w/v) oxazolone-sensitized solution, dissolve 60 mg of oxazolone powder in 2 mL of this mixture. Use a gentle vortex to blend the mixture. Challenge solution (2) preparation: To make a 1% (w/v) solution, dissolve 20 mg of oxazolone in 2 mL of 50% ethanol. Use a gentle vortex to blend the mixture. Before used, the powdered oxazolone needs to be completely dissolved. 2. Procedure for the experiment: Sensitization pretreatment: Using electric scissors, scrape off around 2 cm by 2 cm of the mouse's back skin. Take care not to get any open wounds. Mice's naked skin should be given 150 μL of Oxazolone Sensitizing Solution (I). Take note that the control was a sensitizer free of oxazolone. Treatment induction: Give mice an intraperitoneal injection of ketamine/thiazide solution (80 μL/10 g) or use an isoflurane anesthesia device to anesthetize them by inhalation. Place the catheter in the mouse's colon, about 3–4 cm deep, right next to the anus. Attach the catheter's opposite end to a 1 mL syringe. Using the catheter, inject around 100 μL of Oxazolone Stimulating Solution (II) into the colon lumen for ten to thirty seconds. The mouse was kept vertically (head down) for 60 seconds following treatment.
References

[1]. Oxazolone-Induced Colitis as a Model of Th2 Immune Responses in the Intestinal Mucosa. Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1422:253-61.

Additional Infomation Immunologic adjuvant and sensitizing agent.

Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro) DMSO : 100 mg/mL (460.36 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo) Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6036 mL 23.0181 mL 46.0363 mL
5 mM 0.9207 mL 4.6036 mL 9.2073 mL
10 mM 0.4604 mL 2.3018 mL 4.6036 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.