Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C20H24CLFN4O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 406.88 |
| Related CAS # | N-Desethyl Sunitinib;356068-97-8 |
| Appearance | Yellow to brown solid powder |
| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| ln Vitro | Moreover, sunitinib strongly inhibits FLT-3 and Kit[1]. With a Ki of 9 nM and 8 nM, respectively, sunitinib is a strong ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR2(Flk1) and PDGFRβ. Its selectivity for VEGFR2 and PDGFR is >10-fold higher than that of FGFR-1, EGFR, Cdk2, Met, IGFR-1, Abl, and src. Sunitinib suppresses VEGF-dependent VEGFR2 phosphorylation and PDGF-dependent PDGFRβ phosphorylation with IC50 values of 10 nM and 10 nM, respectively, in serum-starved NIH-3T3 cells expressing VEGFR2 or PDGFRβ. With an IC50 of 40 nM for VEGF, sunitinib prevents serum-starved HUVECs from proliferating, and an IC50 of 39 nM and 69 nM for PDGF, respectively, prevents NIH-3T3 cells overexpressing PDGFRβ or PDGFRβ from proliferating[2]. For wild-type FLT3, FLT3-ITD, and FLT3-Asp835, sunitinib suppresses phosphorylation with IC50 values of 250 nM, 50 nM, and 30 nM, respectively. Sunitinib causes apoptosis in MV4;11 and OC1-AML5 cells in a dose-dependent manner[3] and suppresses their growth with IC50 values of 8 nM and 14 nM, respectively. |
| ln Vivo | Sunitinib (20-80 mg/kg/day) significantly and selectively inhibits VEGFR2 or PDGFR phosphorylation and signaling in vivo, as demonstrated by its broad and strong dose-dependent anti-tumor activity against a range of tumor xenograft models, such as HT-29, A431, Colo205, H-460, SF763T, C6, A375, or MDA-MB-435. When sunitinib (80 mg/kg/day) is administered for 21 days, six out of eight mice experience complete tumor regression, with no tumor growth during the 110-day observation period following the conclusion of treatment. For cancers that do not completely regress after the first round of treatment, a second round of Sunitinib treatment is still effective. Tumor MVD is significantly reduced with sunitinib treatment, with SF763T glioma tumors reduced by approximately 40%. While the size of the tumor remains same, SU11248 therapy completely inhibits further tumor growth in luciferase-expressing PC-3M xenografts[2]. Sunitinib therapy (20 mg/kg/day) prolongs survival in the FLT3-ITD bone marrow engraftment model and greatly reduces the growth subcutaneous MV4;11 (FLT3-ITD) xenografts[3]. |
| References |
[1]. Discovery of 5-[5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2- dihydroindol-(3Z)-ylidenemethyl]-2,4- dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (2-diethylaminoethyl)amide, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial and platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase. J Med Chem. 2003;46(7):1116-1119. [2]. In vivo antitumor activity of SU11248, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptors: determination of a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9(1):327-337. [3]. SU11248 is a novel FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent activity in vitro and in vivo. Blood. 2003;101(9):3597-3605. |
Solubility Data
| Solubility (In Vitro) | DMSO :~50 mg/mL (~122.89 mM) |
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (6.14 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (6.14 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.4577 mL | 12.2886 mL | 24.5773 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.4915 mL | 2.4577 mL | 4.9155 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2458 mL | 1.2289 mL | 2.4577 mL |