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Eletriptan HBr 177834-92-3

Eletriptan HBr 177834-92-3

CAS No.: 177834-92-3

Eletriptan (formerly UK 116044; UK-116,044; UK-116,044-04; trade name Relpax), a triptan class of medication used for tr
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Eletriptan (formerly UK 116044; UK-116,044; UK-116,044-04; trade name Relpax), a triptan class of medication used for treatment of migraine headaches, is a potent and selective 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist with Ki of 0.92 nM and 3.14 nM, respectively. Eletriptan is a drug used to induce abortions.



Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C22H27BRN2O2S
Molecular Weight 463.43
Exact Mass 462.1
Elemental Analysis C, 57.02; H, 5.87; Br, 17.24; N, 6.04; O, 6.90; S, 6.92
CAS # 177834-92-3
Related CAS # Eletriptan; 143322-58-1; Eletriptan-d3; 1287040-94-1
PubChem CID 656631
Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid powder
Boiling Point 633.9ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 169-171ºC
Flash Point 337.2ºC
Vapour Pressure 1.58E-16mmHg at 25°C
LogP 4.839
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 3
Rotatable Bond Count 6
Heavy Atom Count 28
Complexity 582
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 1
SMILES

O=S(CCC1=CC2=C(NC=C2C[C@@H]3N(CCC3)C)C=C1)(C4=CC=CC=C4)=O.Br

InChi Key UTINOWOSWSPFLJ-FSRHSHDFSA-N
InChi Code

InChI=1S/C22H26N2O2S.BrH/c1-24-12-5-6-19(24)15-18-16-23-22-10-9-17(14-21(18)22)11-13-27(25,26)20-7-3-2-4-8-20;/h2-4,7-10,14,16,19,23H,5-6,11-13,15H2,1H3;1H/t19-;/m1./s1
Chemical Name

5-[2-(benzenesulfonyl)ethyl]-3-[[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-1H-indole;hydrobromide
Synonyms

UK-116044 HBr; Eletriptan; UK 116044; UK-116,044; UK-116,044-04; UNII-22QOO9B8KI
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


Targets 5-HT1B ( Ki = 0.92 nM ); 5-HT1D ( Ki = 3.14 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: [3H]Eletriptan has a total number of binding sites (Bmax) of 1576 fmol/mg and 2478 fmol/mg for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D, respectively. [3H]Eletriptan exhibits a notably faster association rate (K(on) 0.249/min/nM) in comparison to [3H]sumatriptan (K(on) 0.024/min/nM), as well as a notably slower off-rate (K(off) 0.027/min in contrast to [3H]sumatriptan's 0.037/min).[1] Eletriptan causes the meningeal artery, coronary artery, and saphenous vein to contract in response to concentration. Eletriptan's potency in the meningeal artery is greater than that of the coronary artery (86-fold) or saphenous vein (66-fold). Meningeal artery contractions predicted by sumatriptan (100 mg) and eletriptan (40 mg and 80 mg) at free C(max) are comparable to those seen in clinical trials. [2]

ln Vivo
Eletriptan (<1000 mg/kg, i.v.) causes a dose-dependent decrease in carotid arterial blood flow in the anaesthetised dog. Eletriptan decreases coronary artery diameter with ED50 value of 63 mg/kg in the anaesthetised dog. In dura mater rats, eletriptan (<300 mg/kg, i.v.) induces a dose-related and total inhibition of plasma protein extravasation before electrical stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion. In rat dura mater, eletriptan (100 mg/kg, i.v.) completely inhibits plasma protein extravasation.[3] Headache response rates are 24% for placebo; 54% for Eletriptan (20 mg);65% for Eletriptan (40 mg);and 77% for Eletriptan (80 mg) at the primary endpoint (2 hours after dosing) in patients with migraine. At the primary endpoint, which is two hours after dosing, in migraine patients, the percentage of patients who report not having a headache is 6% for placebo, 29% for etriptan (40 mg), and 37% for it (80 mg). The majority of adverse events in migraine patients who take elotriminan are mild to moderate in severity and temporary.[4] Eletriptan iontophoretic ejection at 50 nA suppresses 75% of cells' response and has an average effect of 42% on cats' cell firing suppression.[5]
Animal Protocol
<1000 mg/kg, i.v.
Rats
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation
Limited information indicates that a maternal dose of eletriptan up to 80 mg daily produces low levels in milk and would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants. Painful, burning nipples and breast pain have been reported after doses of sumatriptan and other triptans. This has occasionally been accompanied by a decrease in milk production.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
A review of four European adverse reaction databases found 26 reported cases of, painful, burning nipples, painful breasts, breast engorgement and/or painful milk ejection in women who took a triptan while nursing. Pain was sometimes intense and occasionally led to decreased milk production. Pain generally subsided with time as the drug was eliminated. The authors proposed that triptans may cause vasoconstriction of the arteries in the breast, nipples, and the arteries surrounding the alveoli and milk ducts, causing a painful sensation and a painful milk ejection reflex.
References

[1]. Eur J Pharmacol . 1999 Mar 5;368(2-3):259-68.

[2]. Neurology . 2000 Nov 28;55(10):1524-30.

[3]. Eur J Pharmacol . 2000 Jun 9;398(1):73-81.

[4]. Neurology . 2000 Jan 11;54(1):156-63.

[5]. Brain Res . 2004 Feb 13;998(1):91-9.

Additional Infomation Eletriptan hydrobromide is a hydrobromide. It has a role as a serotonergic agonist, a vasoconstrictor agent and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It contains an eletriptan(1+).
Eletriptan Hydrobromide is a triptan with specific affinity for the 5-hydroxytriptamine1B/1D receptor. Eletriptan hydrobromide binds to and acts at serotonin 5-HT1B receptors located on intracranial blood vessels which leads to vasoconstriction. This drug may also exerts its effects by binding to and activating 5-HT 1D receptors on sensory nerve endings in the trigeminal system, which results in the inhibition of pro-inflammatory neuropeptide release. Eletriptan hydrobromide is used to relieve pain or symptoms associated with migraine headaches.
See also: Eletriptan (has active moiety).

Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 93~110 mg/mL (200.7~237.4 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo) Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.93 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 27.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.93 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 27.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.93 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 27.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1578 mL 10.7891 mL 21.5782 mL
5 mM 0.4316 mL 2.1578 mL 4.3156 mL
10 mM 0.2158 mL 1.0789 mL 2.1578 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.