| Bioactivity | Topiramate (McN 4853) lithium is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate lithium is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase[1][2][3]. |
| Invitro | Topiramate lithium has been believed to be a type of antiepileptic drug that blocks spread of seizures. Thus far, the mechanisms of its actions have been proven to include use-dependent inhibition of voltage-dependent Na+ channels in neurons, potentiation of GABA (γ-amino-butyric acid)-induced Cl- influx, and inhibitory effects on inward currents by antagonizing kainate/alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors[2]. |
| Name | Topiramate lithium |
| CAS | 488127-53-3 |
| Formula | C12H21LiNO8S |
| Molar Mass | 346.30 |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
| Reference | [1]. Kaminski RM, et al. Topiramate selectively protects against seizures induced by ATPA, a GluR5 kainate receptor agonist. Neuropharmacology. 2004 Jun;46(8):1097-104. [2]. Lyseng-Williamson KA, et al. Topiramate: a review of its use in the treatment of epilepsy. Drugs. 2007;67(15):2231-56. [3]. Nakamura J, et al. Target pharmacology of topiramate, a new antiepileptic drug. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2000 Jan;115(1):53-7. |