| Bioactivity | Tonabersat (SB-220453) is a gap-junction modulator. Tonabersat prevents inflammatory damage in the central nervous system[1][2][3]. | ||||||||||||
| Target | Gap-junction | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | Tonabersat, a novel benzopyran derivative, inhibits cortical spreading depression (CSD) and therefore might be able to inhibit the early migraine mechanisms[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | Treatment with Tonabersat (10 mg/kg) significantly inhibits progression of metastatic lesions. Addition of NSC 241240 to either agent profoundly inhibits brain metastasis[2]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | Tonabersat | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 175013-84-0 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C20H19ClFNO4 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 391.82 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Silberstein SD, et al. Tonabersat, a gap-junction modulator: efficacy and safety in two randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging studies of acute migraine. Cephalalgia. 2009 Nov;29 Suppl 2:17-27. [2]. Chen Q, et al. Carcinoma-astrocyte gap junctions promote brain metastasis by cGAMP transfer. Nature. 2016 May 18;533(7604):493-8. [3]. Kim Y, et al. Tonabersat Prevents Inflammatory Damage in the Central Nervous System by Blocking Connexin43 Hemichannels. Neurotherapeutics. 2017 May 30. |