| Bioactivity | Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate; PT100 mesylate) is an orally active and nonselective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor (IC50 < 4 nM; Ki = 0.18 nM) and the first clinical inhibitor of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) (IC50 = 560 nM), inhibits DPP8/9 (IC50 = 4/11 nM; Ki = 1.5/0.76 nM), quiescent cell proline dipeptidase (QPP) (IC50 = 310 nM), DPP2, and some other DASH family enzymes. Antineoplastic and hematopoiesis- stimulating activities[1][2][3]. |
| Target | IC50: < 4 nM (DPP-IV), 4/11 nM (DPP8/9), 310 nM (QPP), 560 nM (FAP)Ki: 0.18 nM (DPP-IV), 1.5/0.76 nM (DPP8/9) |
| Invitro | By cleaving N-terminal Xaa-Pro or Xaa-Ala residues, Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) inhibits dipeptidyl peptidases, such as FAP, resulting in the stimulation of cytokine and chemokine production and specific T-cell immunity and T-cell dependent activity[3].Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) competitively inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) activity of FAP and CD26/DPP-IV, and there is a high-affinity interaction with the catalytic site[4]. |
| In Vivo | Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) can stimulate immune responses against tumors involving both the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system.In WEHI 164 fibrosarcoma and EL4 and A20/2J lymphoma models, Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) causes regression and rejection of tumors. The antitumor effect appears to involve tumor-specific CTL and protective immunological memory.Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) treatment of WEHI 164-inoculated mice increases mRNA expression of cytokines and chemokines known to promote T-cell priming and chemoattraction of T cells and innate effector cells[4]. |
| Name | Talabostat mesylate |
| CAS | 150080-09-4 |
| Formula | C10H23BN2O6S |
| Molar Mass | 310.18 |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
| Reference | [1]. Lankas GR, et al. Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: potential importance of selectivity over dipeptidyl peptidases 8 and 9. Diabetes. 2005 Oct;54(10):2988-94. [2]. Connolly BA, et al. Dipeptide boronic acid inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV: determinants of potencyand in vivo efficacy and safety. J Med Chem. 2008 Oct 9;51(19):6005-13. [3]. Talabostat [4]. Adams S, et al. PT-100, a small molecule dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor, has potent antitumor effects and augments antibody-mediated cytotoxicity via a novel immune mechanism. Cancer Res. 2004 Aug 1;64(15):5471-80. |