| Bioactivity | Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA[1][2][3][4][5]. |
| Invitro | Spectinomycin selectively inhibits protein synthesis in cells and in extracts of Escherichia coli. Spectinomycin (50 μg/mL) inhibits Escherichia coli growth rapidly and reversibly, and suppresses amino acid incorporation immediately[1]. Spectinomycin (1 μg/mL or 3 μM) inhibits polypeptide synthesis directed either by endogenous messenger RNA or by MS-2 bacteriophage RNA, with maximum inhibition of 70-80% in extracts of Escherichia coli[1]. Spectinomycin blocks the translocation of peptidyl-tRNAs from A-site to P-site by inhibiting the binding of elongation factor G to the ribosome[2]. Spectinomycin interacts specifically with the residues G1064 and 01192 in 16S rRNA and potentially makes it inactive[2].Spectinomycin exhibits splicing inhibition and dependent on pH changes and Mg2+ concentration, indicating electrostatic interactions with the intron RNA[3]. |
| Name | Spectinomycin |
| CAS | 1695-77-8 |
| Formula | C14H24N2O7 |
| Molar Mass | 332.35 |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |