| Bioactivity | ST 2825 is a specific MyD88 dimerization inhibitor. ST2825 interferes with recruitment of IRAK1 and IRAK4 by MyD88, causing inhibition of IL-1β-mediated activation of NF-κB transcriptional activity[1][2]. | ||||||||||||
| Target | MyD88 | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | ST2825 blocks IL-1R/TLR signaling by interfering with MyD88 homodimerization. ST2825 inhibits this interaction in a concentration-dependent manner with ~40% inhibition of dimerization at 5 μM ST2825 and 80% inhibition at 10 μM ST2825[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | ST2825 dose-dependently inhibits IL-1β-induced production of IL-6 in treated mice after oral administration. The animals are administered orally with the appropriate vehicles or ST2825 at doses ranging from 50 to 200 mg/kg, 5 min prior to i.p. injection with 20 μg/kg IL-1β. ST2825 exertes a significant inhibition of IL-1β-stimulated production of IL-6 at 100 and 200 mg/kg[1]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | ST 2825 | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 894787-30-5 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C27H28Cl2N4O5S | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 591.51 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Loiarro M, et al. Pivotal advance: inhibition of MyD88 dimerization and recruitment of IRAK1 and IRAK4 by a novel peptidomimetic compound. J Leukoc Biol. 2007 Oct;82(4):801-10. [2]. Fantò N, et al. Design, Synthesis, and In Vitro Activity of Peptidomimetic Inhibitors of Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 13;51(5):1189-202. [3]. Van Tassell BW, et al. Pharmacologic Inhibition of Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 (MyD88) Prevents Left Ventricular Dilation and Hypertrophy After Experimental Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Mouse. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2010 Apr;55(4):385-90. [4]. Zhang HS, et al. Inhibition of myeloid differentiation factor 88(MyD88) by ST2825 provides neuroprotection after experimental traumatic brain injury in mice. Brain Res. 2016 Jul 15;1643:130-9. [5]. Wang N, et al. Myeloid differentiation factor 88 is up-regulated in epileptic brain and contributes to experimental seizures in rats. Exp Neurol. 2017 Sep;295:23-35. [6]. Brad Griesenauer, et al. ST2/MYD88 signaling is a therapeutic target alleviating murine acute graft-versus-host disease sparing T regulatory cell function. Indiana University. May 2018. |