SB-674042_product_DataBase

Bioactivity

SB-674042 is a potent and selective non-peptide orexin OX1 receptor antagonist (Kd=5.03 nM), exhibits 100-fold selectivity for OX1 over OX2 receptors with IC50 values of 3.76 nM and 531 nM, respectively[1][4].

Invitro

SB-674042 ([3H]) (0.2-24 nM; 2 h) shows high-affinity and serves as a radio ligand suitable for labelling human OX1 receptors stably expressed in CHO cells[1].SB-674042 (5 μM; 4 ℃ for 30 min, and 37 ℃ for 3 h) reduces the potency of CB1 receptor agonist (HY-14137) to phosphorylate ERK1/2 in HEK293 cells co-expressing the orexin-1 and CB1 receptors[2].SB-674042 (1 μM; 24 h) eradicates the increase in mTOR phosphorylation in response to Orexin-A (HY-106224) (1 nM-1 μM; 24 h) in INS-1 cells, indicating activation of the mTOR pathway induced by orexin-A was dependent on the activated OX1 receptor[3]. Western Blot Analysis[3] Cell Line:

In Vivo

SB-674042 (0.3 nM/0.3 μL; icv; single dose) reduces contextual and cues fear freezing responses in Stay animals in Stress Alternatives Model (SMA) in mice[4]. Animal Model:

Name

SB-674042

CAS

483313-22-0

Formula

C24H21FN4O2S

Molar Mass

448.51

Appearance

Solid

Transport

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

Reference

[1]. Langmead CJ, et al. Characterisation of the binding of [3H]-SB-674042, a novel nonpeptide antagonist, to the human orexin-1 receptor. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Jan;141(2):340-6. [2]. Ellis J, et al. Orexin-1 receptor-cannabinoid CB1 receptor heterodimerization results in both ligand-dependent and -independent coordinated alterations of receptor localization and function. J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 15;281(50):38812-24. [3]. Chang X, et al. Orexin-A Stimulates Insulin Secretion Through the Activation of the OX1 Receptor and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin in Rat Insulinoma Cells. Pancreas. 2019 Apr;48(4):568-573. [4]. Yaeger JDW, et al. Orexin 1 Receptor Antagonism in the Basolateral Amygdala Shifts the Balance From Pro- to Antistress Signaling and Behavior. Biol Psychiatry. 2022 May 1;91(9):841-852.

PeptideDB

SB-674042

CAS: 483313-22-0 F: C24H21FN4O2S W: 448.51