Bioactivity | Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E-d4 TFA is the deuterium-labeled Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (HY-134928). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E)is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species[1][2][3]. |
Invitro | 氢、碳和其他元素的稳定重同位素已被纳入药物分子中,主要作为药物开发过程中定量的示踪剂。氘化引起了人们的关注,因为它可能影响药物的药代动力学和代谢谱[1]。 |
Name | Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E-d4 (TFA) |
Formula | C44H54D4F3NO3 |
Molar Mass | 709.96 |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
Reference | [1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 Feb;53(2):211-216. [2]. Jeong SY, et al. Photoactivation of N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine compromises autophagy in retinal pigmented epithelial cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Sep;131:110555. [3]. S. Ben-Shabat, et al; Elucidating the Role of Pyridinium bis-Retinoid(A2E) in Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) Cell Damages. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2007;48(13):2201. |