| Bioactivity | Purmorphamine (GMP) is Purmorphamine (HY-15108) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Purmorphamine is a smoothened/Smo receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1 μM[1]. |
| Invitro | Purmorphamine (GMP) (1.5 μM, 1 week) can generate embryoid bodies (EBs) from human iPS cells (hiPS2) and hESCs (HSF1)[1].Purmorphamine (GMP) (1.5 μM) converts hPSCs to NKX2-1 positive MGE cells[2].Purmorphamine (GMP) (2 μM, day 28-35) promotes ventralization of the brain spheroids in differentiation process from hiPSCs[3]. Purmorphamine (GMP) (1 μM) together with retinoic acid (RA, 2 μM) promotes hiPSC differentiation into functional neural tissue, indicated by the expression of neuronal marker β-tubulin III (βT-III)[4].Purmorphamine (GMP) (day5-7) induces hESCs differentiation into dopaminergic (DA) neurons[5]. |
| Name | Purmorphamine (GMP) |
| CAS | 483367-10-8 |
| Formula | C31H32N6O2 |
| Molar Mass | 520.62 |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
| Reference | [1]. Karumbayaram S, et al. Directed differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells generates active motor neurons. Stem Cells. 2009 Apr;27(4):806-11. [2]. Hu Y, et al. Directed differentiation of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons from human pluripotent stem cells. J Neurosci Methods. 2016 Jun 15;266:42-9. [3]. Hua T, et al. Phenotypic, metabolic, and biogenesis properties of human stem cell-derived cerebellar spheroids. Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 27;12(1):12880. [4]. Sharma R, et al. 3D Bioprinting Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Neural Tissues Using a Novel Fibrin Bioink Containing Drug Releasing Microspheres. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020 Feb 11;8:57. [5]. Sundberg M, et al. Improved cell therapy protocols for Parkinson's disease based on differentiation efficiency and safety of hESC-, hiPSC-, and non-human primate iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons. Stem Cells. 2013 Aug;31(8):1548-62. |