Bioactivity | Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide acetate dose dependently (ED50=23 nM) activates a K+ current in the peptidergic caudodorsal neurons[1]. |
Target | ED50: 23 nM (K+ current) |
Invitro | In the molluscan central nervous system, Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide (FMRFa) acetate acts on K+ channels in sensory, motor-, and neuroendocrine neurones. Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide acetate activates a novel K+ current that is characterized by a combined voltage- and receptor-dependent gating mechanism, with both factors being necessary for opening of the channels[1]. Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide (1 μM) acetate significantly inhibits glucose stimulated (300 mg/dL) insulin release (p<0.005) and somatostatin release (p<0.01) from the isolated perfused pancreas[2]. Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide (FMRF-NH2) (1 and 10 μM) acetate is without effect on glucagon secretion, either in low glucose (50 mg/dL), high glucose (300 mg/dL), or during arginine stimulation (5 mM)[2]. |
In Vivo | Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide (FMRFamide) acetate stimulates growth hormone secretion in conscious OVX rats. The presence of Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide-like immunoreactivity in neuronal elements in the hypothalamus suggested a role for this in the hypothalamic control of the anterior pituitary function. The injection of 200 ng (313.8 pM) of FMRFamide (in 2 uL) produces a significantly increased plasma GH 15 min after injection. The GH-increasing effect of 400-800 ng (627-1255 pM) of FMRFamide is already developed after 5 min and lasted up to 30 min[3]. |
Name | Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide acetate |
CAS | 152165-14-5 |
Sequence | Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2 |
Shortening | FMRF-NH2 |
Formula | C31H46N8O6S |
Molar Mass | 658.81 |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
Reference | [1]. Kits KS, et al. Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-amide activates a novel voltage-dependent K+ current through a lipoxygenasepathway in molluscan neurones. J Gen Physiol. 1997 Nov;110(5):611-28. [2]. Sorenson RL, et al. Phe-met-arg-phe-amide (FMRF-NH2) inhibits insulin and somatostatin secretion and anti-FMRF-NH2 sera detects pancreatic polypeptide cells in the rat islet. Peptides. 1984 Jul-Aug;5(4):777-82. [3]. Ottlecz A, et al. Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-amide (FMRFamide) stimulated growth hormone secretion in conscious OVX rats. Neuropeptides. 1987 Feb-Mar;9(2):161-7. |