| Bioactivity | Palomid 529 is a potent inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | Palomid 529 (P529) inhibits both VEGF-driven (IC50, 20 nM) and bFGF-driven (IC50, 30 nM) endothelial cell proliferation and retained the ability to induce endothelial cell apoptosis[1]. Palomid 529 (RES-529) is a PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitor that interferes with the pathway through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2) dissociation. Palomid 529 inhibits mTORC1/mTORC2 activity in various cancer cell lines, as noted by decreased phosphorylation of substrates including ribosomal protein S6, 4E-BP1, and AKT, leading to cell growth inhibition and death, with activity generally in the range of 5-15 μM. At 10 μM concentrations, Palomid 529 reduces the binding of 0.5 nM [3H]estradiol to estrogen receptor (ER)α and ERβ by 3% or less. Palomid 529 inhibits both VEGF-stimulated and β fibroblast growth factor-stimulated HUVEC cell proliferation with IC50 of ~10 and 30 nM, respectively. Treatment of HUVEC cells with Palomid 529 also results in a four-fold induction of apoptosis on the basis of DNA fragmentation. Growth inhibition is observed with Palomid 529 treatment in various cancer cell lines from the National Cancer Institute-60 (NCI-60) tumor panel, with IC50 ranges of 5-15 μM for central nervous system cancer cells and 5-30 μM for prostate cancer cells[2]. Palomid 529 (P529) results in a dose- and time-dependent decrease in Akt activity in PC3, LnCaP, and 22rv1 cells as evidenced by a reduced phosphorylation of Akt (Ser473). Similar results are observed in all PCa cells with similar enzymatic IC50s of about 0.2 μM. Palomid 529 inhibits the cell proliferation of neoplastic cells at different extent (IC50s ranged from 5 to 28 μM), whereas very few effects are observed in non-neoplastic BPH1 and EPN cells. Treatment with Palomid 529 results in a concentration-dependent reduction in viable/proliferating tumor cells compared with non-neoplastic BPH1 and EPN cells. IC50s range from 5 to 28 μM[3]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | Palomid 529 | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 914913-88-5 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C24H22O6 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 406.43 | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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