| Bioactivity | Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia[1]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | Paliperidone | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 144598-75-4 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C23H27FN4O3 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 426.48 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Mauri MC, Paletta S, Maffini M, et al. Clinical pharmacology of atypical antipsychotics: an update. EXCLI J. 2014;13:1163-1191. Published 2014 Oct 13. [2]. Peng L, et al. Paliperidone protects prefrontal cortical neurons from damages caused by MK-801 via Akt1/GSK3β signaling pathway. Schizophr Res. 2013 Jun;147(1):14-23. [3]. Yang MC, et al. Neuroprotection of paliperidone on SH-SY5Y cells against β-amyloid peptide(25-35), N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, and hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Oct;217(3):397-410. [4]. Kalman S, et al. 9-hydroxy-risperidone (9OHRIS) prevents stress-induced β-actin overexpression in rat hippocampus. Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2010 Sep;12(3):425-31. |