Bioactivity | PSB-603 is a potent and highly selective A2B adenosine receptor antagonist exhibiting a Ki value of 0.553 nM and virtually no affinity for the human and rat A1 and A2A and the human A3 receptors up to a concentration of 10 μM[1]. | ||||||||||||
Invitro | PSB-603 is a potent and selective adenosine A2B receptor antagonist exhibiting a Ki value of 0.553 nM at the human A2B receptor and virtually no affinity for the human and rat A1 and A2A and the human A3 receptors up to a concentration of 10 μM[1]. Cell Viability Assay[3] Cell Line: | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | PSB-603 shows anti-inflammatory effect in local and systemic inflammation models. PSB-603 (5 mg/kg b.w. ip) significantly reduces inflammation in two mice models of inflammation (local and systemic). PSB-603 significantly decreases levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α and of ROS in the inflamed paw and reduces inflammation of the peritoneum by significantly decreasing the infiltration of leukocytes[4]. PSB-603 is administered as suspensions in 1 % Tween 80[4]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
Name | PSB-603 | ||||||||||||
CAS | 1092351-10-4 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C24H25ClN6O4S | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 529.01 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
|
||||||||||||
Reference | [1]. Thomas Borrmann, et al. 1-alkyl-8-(piperazine-1-sulfonyl)phenylxanthines: development and characterization of adenosine A2B receptor antagonists and a new radioligand with subnanomolar affinity and subtype specificity. J Med Chem. 2009 Jul 9;52 [2]. Mohamad Wessam Alnouri, et al. Selectivity is species-dependent: Characterization of standard agonists and antagonists at human, rat, and mouse adenosine receptors. Purinergic Signal. 2015 Sep;11(3):389-407. [3]. Nadine Borg, et al. CD73 on T Cells Orchestrates Cardiac Wound Healing After Myocardial Infarction by Purinergic Metabolic Reprogramming. Circulation. 2017 Jul 18;136(3):297-313. [4]. Magdalena Kotańska, et al. PSB 603 - a known selective adenosine A2B receptor antagonist-has anti-inflammatory activity in mice. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Mar;135:111164. |