Bioactivity | Nepicastat (SYN117) is a selective, potent, and orally active inhibitor of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. Nepicastat (SYN117) produces concentration-dependent inhibition of bovine (IC50=8.5 nM) and human (IC50=9 nM) dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. Nepicastat (SYN117) can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB)[1][2][3]. |
Target | IC50: 8.5 nM (bovine dopamine-beta-hydroxylase), 9 nM (human dopamine-beta-hydroxylase) |
In Vivo | Nepicastat (3-100 mg/kg; p.o.; three consecutive times, 12 hours apart times) produces dose-dependent decreases in noradrenaline content, increases in dopamine content and increases in dopamine/noradrenaline ratio in the artery (mesenteric or renal), left ventricle[3]. Animal Model: |
Name | Nepicastat |
CAS | 173997-05-2 |
Formula | C14H15F2N3S |
Molar Mass | 295.35 |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
Reference | [1]. Beliaev A, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel, peripherally selective chromanyl imidazolethione-based inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 9;49(3):1191-7. [2]. Stanley WC, et al. Catecholamine modulatory effects of nepicastat (RS-25560-197), a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase.Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Aug;121(8):1803-9. [3]. Stanley WC, et al. Cardiovascular effects of nepicastat (RS-25560-197), a novel dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1998 Jun;31(6):963-70. [4]. Sabbah HN, et al. Effects of dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibition with nepicastat on the progression of left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in dogs with chronic heart failure. |