Naloxone benzoylhydrazone_product_DataBase

Bioactivity

Naloxone benzoylhydrazone (NalBzoH) is a mixed agonist/antagonist. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone is a prototypic κ3-opioid receptor agonist, and a partial agonist at the cloned μ and δ opioid receptors, and an antagonist at opioid-like NOP receptors. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone has potently analgesia effect[1][2][3].

Target

κ3-opioid receptor; μ- and δ-opioid receptors; Opioid-like NOP receptors

Invitro

At the mu-opioid receptor (MOR), Naloxone benzoylhydrazone stimulates [35S]GTPγS binding (pEC50=8.59) and inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation (pEC50=8.74) with maximal effects (Emax) corresponding to 55 and 65% of those obtained with the MOR agonist DAMGO, respectively[1]. At the κ-opioid receptor (KOR), Naloxone benzoylhydrazone stimulates [35S]GTPγS binding (pEC50=9.70) and inhibits cyclic AMP formation (pEC50=9.45) [1]. In CHO cells expressing the δ-opioid receptor (DOR), Naloxone benzoylhydrazone increases [35S]GTPγS binding (pEC50=8.49) and inhibits cyclic AMP formation (pE50=8.61)[1].

In Vivo

Analgesic studies in mice examining increasing doses of Naloxone benzoylhydrazone with a fixed dose of morphine reveals a biphasic curve. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone at doses as low as 1 μg/kg partially antagonized morphine analgesia. Higher Naloxone benzoylhydrazone doses continued to inhibit morphine analgesia in a dose-dependent manner, with the 1-mg/kg dose antagonizing completely morphine analgesia. As the Naloxone benzoylhydrazone dose increased beyond 1 mg/kg analgesia returned. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone also prduces a similar analgesic response when administered alone in mice and also is active in rats. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone has excellent p.o. activity, with an analgesic potency in mice equivalent to s.c. administration. In addition to blocking morphine analgesia, low doses of Naloxone benzoylhydrazone also partially reverses the inhibition of gastrointestinal transit in mice produced by morphine, antagonizes completely morphine lethality and precipitates withdrawal in morphine-dependent mice[4].

Name

Naloxone benzoylhydrazone

CAS

119630-94-3

Formula

C26H27N3O4

Molar Mass

445.51

Appearance

Solid

Transport

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

Reference

[1]. Olianas MC, et al. Agonist activity of naloxone benzoylhydrazone at recombinant and native opioid receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;147(4):360-70. [2]. Connor M, et al. Has the sun set on kappa3-opioid receptors? Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;147(4):349-50. [3]. Paul D, et al. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone (NalBzoH) analgesia. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 Nov;255(2):769-74. [4]. Gistrak MA, et al. Pharmacological actions of a novel mixed opiate agonist/antagonist: naloxone benzoylhydrazone. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 Nov;251(2):469-76.

PeptideDB

Naloxone benzoylhydrazone

CAS: 119630-94-3 F: C26H27N3O4 W: 445.51