| Bioactivity | NS-398 is a non-steroidal an-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic effects, and selectively inhibits prostaglandin G/H synthase 2/cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) activity, with an IC50 of 3.8 μM, and has no effect on COX-1 at 100 μM. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | NS-398 is a non-steroidal an-inflammatory agent, selectively inhibits prostaglandin G/H synthase/cyclooxygenase (COX-2) activity, with an IC50 of 3.8 μM, and has no effect on COX-1 at 100 μM[1]. NS-398 weakly inhibits PG endoperoxide synthase activity from sheep seminal vesicle microsomes (IC50, 11 μM)[2]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | NS-398 (0.5-10 mg/kg, p.o.) dose-dependently inhibits paw edema in rats, with an ED30 of 1.14 mg/kg, shows therapeutic effects on adjuvant arthritis (ED30, 4.69 mg/kg), exhibits dose-dependent analgesic activity (ED50, 1.65 mg/kg), and has antipyretic effect (ED50, 1.84 mg/kg) in rats. In mice, NS-398 suppresses writhing reactions induced by acetic acid with an ED50 of 8.2 mg/kg[2]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | NS-398 | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 123653-11-2 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C13H18N2O5S | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 314.36 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Futaki N, et al. NS-398, a new anti-inflammatory agent, selectively inhibits prostaglandin G/H synthase/cyclooxygenase (COX-2) activity in vitro. Prostaglandins. 1994 Jan;47(1):55-9. [2]. Futaki N, et al. NS-398, a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with potent analgesic and antipyretic effects, which causes minimal stomach lesions. Gen Pharmacol. 1993 Jan;24(1):105-10. |