| Bioactivity | Mitiglinide Calcium (KAD-1229 anhydrous), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide Calcium is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2]. |
| Target | KATP channel |
| Invitro | Mitiglinide Calcium inhibits the Kir6.2/SUR1 channel currents in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 value, 100 nM) but does not significantly inhibit either Kir6.2/SUR2A or Kir6.2/SUR2B channel currents even at high doses (more than 10 μM) in COS-1 cells[1]. |
| In Vivo | Mitiglinide Calcium (1-3 mg/kg; p.o.) suppresses the increase in plasma glucose levels seen after a meal load and the area under the curve for plasma glucose levels (AUCglucose) up to 5 h after the meal load[2]. Animal Model: |
| Name | Mitiglinide calcium |
| CAS | 145525-41-3 |
| Formula | C19H24NO3 . 1/2 Ca |
| Molar Mass | 334.44 |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
| Reference | [1]. Y Sunaga, et al. The effects of mitiglinide (KAD-1229), a new anti-diabetic drug, on ATP-sensitive K+ channels and insulin secretion: comparison with the sulfonylureas and nateglinide. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Nov 9;431(1):119-25. [2]. Kiyoshi Ichikawa, et al. Effect of KAD-1229, a novel hypoglycaemic agent, on plasma glucose levels after meal load in type 2 diabetic rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. May-Jun 2002;29(5-6):423-7. |
Mitiglinide calcium
CAS: 145525-41-3 F: C19H24NO3 . 1/2 Ca W: 334.44
Mitiglinide Calcium (KAD-1229 anhydrous), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mit
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