| Bioactivity | L-741626 is a selective D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, with the Ki values of 2.4, 100 and 220 nM for human D2, D3 and D4 receptors respectively[1]. | |||||||||
| Target | Ki: 2.4 nM (human D2 receptor), 100 nM (human D3 receptor), 220 nM (human D4 receptor) | |||||||||
| Invitro | Intrinsic activities in a functional assay using inhibition of quinpirole stimulation of mitogenesis in human dopamine D2 or D3 receptors transfected into Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, L-741626 is prepared by literature methods (Ki (D2)=11.2 nM) and displays a D3/D2 and D4/D2 selectivity ratio of 15-fold and 136-fold, respectively. In the functional assay L-741626 is a potent antagonist (EC50 (D2)=4.46 nM) with some D2 selectivity (EC50 (D3)=90.4 nM)[2]. | |||||||||
| In Vivo | L-741626 (1.0 mg/kg; i.h.) is effective at shifting to the right the pramipexole dose-response curve in pramipexole-trained male Sprague Dawley rats[3].Coadministrating Cocaine with the D2 antagonist L-741626 (3 mg/kg; i.p.; 15 min before Cocaine) for 5 days reduces the Cocaine-induced increase in microglial TNF-α production in adult mice[4]. | |||||||||
| Name | L-741626 | |||||||||
| CAS | 81226-60-0 | |||||||||
| Formula | C20H21ClN2O | |||||||||
| Molar Mass | 340.85 | |||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | |||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | |||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Lewitus GM, et al. Microglial TNF-α Suppresses Cocaine-Induced Plasticity and Behavioral Sensitization. Neuron. 2016 May 4;90(3):483-91. [2]. Grundt P, et al. Analogues of the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist L741,626: Binding, function, and SAR. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Feb 1;17(3):745-9. [3]. Koffarnus MN, et al. The discriminative stimulus effects of dopamine D2- and D3-preferring agonists in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009 Apr;203(2):317-27. [4]. Kulagowski JJ, et al. 3-((4-(4-Chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)-methyl)-1H-pyrrolo-2,3-b-pyridine: an antagonist with high affinity and selectivity for the human dopamine D4 receptor. J Med Chem. 1996 May 10;39(10):1941-2. |