Iptacopan hydrochloride

CAS: 1646321-63-2 F: C25H31ClN2O4 W: 458.98

LNP023 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor. LNP023 shows dire

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Bioactivity	LNP023 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor. LNP023 shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human factor B with a KD of 7.9 nM. LNP023 inhibits factor B with an IC50 value of 10 nM[1][2].
Target	KD: 7.9 nM (factor B)IC50: 10 nM (factor B)
Invitro	LNP023 demonstrates potent inhibition of alternative complement pathway (AP)-induced membrane attack complex (MAC) formation in 50% human serum (IC50 value of 130 nM)[2].LNP023 exhibits excellent selectivity over other proteases affording IC50 values of >30 μM across a panel of 41 human proteases, including the AP protein factor D (>100 μM)[3].
In Vivo	LNP023 (20-180 mg/kg; oral administration) prevents KRN (150 μL)-induced arthritis in mice and is effective upon prophylactic and therapeutic dosing in an experimental model of membranous nephropathy in rats[2]. LNP023 exhibits moderate half-lives (T1/2; Wistar Han rats 3.4 h, beagle dogs 5.5 h) and Cmax (Wistar Han rats 410 nM, beagle dogs 2200 nM) following oral administration (rat 30 and, dog 10 mg/kg)[3]. LNP023 exhibits terminal elimination half-lives (T1/2; Wistar Han rats 7 h, beagle dogs 5.6 h) due to high plasma clearance (8, and 2 mL/min/kg respectively combined with large volumes of distribution (2.3, and 0.6 L/kg respectively) following intravenous administration (rat 1.0 and, dog 0.1 mg/kg)[3]. Animal Model:
Name	Iptacopan hydrochloride
CAS	1646321-63-2
Formula	C25H31ClN2O4
Molar Mass	458.98
Appearance	Solid
Transport	Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage	4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Reference	[1]. Dimitrios C Mastellos, et al. Expanding Complement Therapeutics for the Treatment of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria. Semin Hematol. 2018 Jul;55(3):167-175. [2]. Anna Schubart, et al. Small-molecule Factor B Inhibitor for the Treatment of Complement-Mediated Diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Apr 16;116(16):7926-7931. [3]. Nello Mainolfi, et al. Discovery of 4-((2 S,4 S)-4-Ethoxy-1-((5-methoxy-7-methyl-1 H-indol-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-2-yl)benzoic Acid (LNP023), a Factor B Inhibitor Specifically Designed To Be Applicable to Treating a Diverse Array of Complement Mediated Dis