| Bioactivity | Gentiopicroside, a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside, inhibits P450 activity, with an IC50 and a Ki of 61 µM and 22.8 µM for CYP2A6; Gentiopicroside has anti-inflammatoryand antioxidative effects. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | Gentiopicroside inhibits P450 activity, with an IC50 and a Ki of 61 µM and 8.12 µM for CYP2A6, also slightly inhibits CYP2E1 activity with an IC50 of 1.6 mM, but shows no inhibition on CYP1A2 and CYP3A4[1]. Gentiopicroside (12.5, 25 and 50 μM) inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation from mouse bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) in a dose-dependent manner, blocks the expression of osteoclast-related proteins, prevents receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-triggered JNK and NF-κB activation. Gentiopicroside (50 μM) also inhibits RANKL-induced bone resorption[3]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | Gentiopicroside | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 20831-76-9 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C16H20O9 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 356.32 | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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