| Bioactivity | GNF-PF-3777 (8-Nitrotryptanthrin) is a potent human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (hIDO2) inhibitor which significantly reduces IDO2 activity with Ki of 0.97 μM. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | The typtanthrin derivative GNF-PF-3777 (8-Nitrotryptanthrin; Compound 5i) is found to be a potent hIDO2 inhibitor with superior efficiency far better than that of the most frequently-used inhibitor L-1-MT. The IC50 values show that all nine tryptanthrin compounds display hIDO2 inhibitory activities, GNF-PF-3777 demonstrates much stronger inhibition (1.87 μM) than both L-1-MT (82.53 μM) and D-1-MT (262.75 μM). GNF-PF-3777 exhibits significant antitrypanosomal activity with EC50 of 0.82 μM[2]. GNF-PF-3777 (8-Nitrotryptanthrin) has a microplate Alamar Blue assay (MABA) minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.032 μg/mL. GNF-PF-3777 also has a LORA MIC value of 2.4 μg/mL, while the majority of analogues lack LORA activity[3]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | GNF-PF-3777 | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 77603-42-0 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C15H7N3O4 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 293.23 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Li J, et al. Establishment of a human indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 2 (hIDO2) bioassay system and discovery of tryptanthrin derivatives as potent hIDO2 inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Nov 10;123:171-9. [2]. Scovill J, et al. Antitrypanosomal activities of tryptanthrins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Mar;46(3):882-3. [3]. Hwang JM, et al. Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of tryptanthrins as antitubercular agents. J Nat Prod. 2013 Mar 22;76(3):354-67. |