| Bioactivity | GCGR antagonist 2, a Furan-2-carbohydrazide, is an orally active glucagon receptor antagonist. GCGR antagonist 2 binds to hGluR with an Kd value of 2.3 nM, and inhibits rat receptor with an IC50 value of 0.43 nM. GCGR antagonist 2 inhibits glucagon-stimulated glycogenolysis[1][2]. |
| Invitro | GCGR antagonist 2 (化合物 74) (25 nM, 250 nM 和 2500 nM;70 min) 抑制 5 nM 胰高血糖素诱导的原代大鼠肝细胞糖原分解,IC50 为 160 nM[1]。GCGR antagonist 2 (25 nM, 250 nM 和 2500 nM;60 min) 在 BHK 细胞中,抑制重组人胰高血糖素受体抑制胰高血糖素刺激的 cAMP 水平[1]。GCGR antagonist 2 (1 nM, 10 nM 和100 nM;60 min) 抑制分离的大鼠肝脏胰高血糖素受体抑制 BHK 细胞中胰高血糖素刺激的 cAMP 水平[1]。 |
| In Vivo | GCGR antagonist 2 (0.5 mg/kg 静脉注射,或 2 mg/kg 口服;单次剂量) 的平均半衰期分别为 1.11 h 和 1.40 h[1]。GCGR antagonist 2 (0 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg 和 10 mg/kg;口服) 在受胰高血糖素刺激的 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠中,至少部分地抑制了内源性胰高血糖素,并维持正糖状态[1]。 |
| Name | GCGR antagonist 2 |
| CAS | 280134-25-0 |
| Formula | C28H26N4O2 |
| Molar Mass | 450.53 |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
| Reference | [1]. Madsen P, et al. Optimization of alkylidene hydrazide based human glucagon receptor antagonists. Discovery of the highly potent and orally available 3-cyano-4-hydroxybenzoic acid [1-(2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzyl)-1H-indol-4-ylmethylene]hydrazide. J Med Chem. 2002 Dec 19;45(26):5755-75. [2]. Hasegawa F, et al. Discovery of furan-2-carbohydrazides as orally active glucagon receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Sep 1;24(17):4266-70. |