| Bioactivity | FD-IN-1 (Compound 12) is an orally bioavailable and selective factor D (FD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM. Complement FD, a highly specific S1 serine protease, plays a central role in the alternative complement pathway of the innate immune system. FD-IN-1 also inhibits factor XIa (FXIa) and Tryptase β2 with IC50s of 7.7 and 6.5 µM, respectively[1]. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | FD-IN-1 (Compound 12) exhibits functional inhibition of AP activation (IC50=0.26 μM) in vitro in a membrane attack complex (MAC) deposition assay using 50% human whole blood (WB)[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | FD-IN-1 (Compound 12) demonstrates systemic suppression of AP activation in a lipopolysaccharide-induced alternative complement pathway (AP) activation model as well as local ocular suppression in intravitreal injection-induced AP activation model in mice expressing human FD[1].FD-IN-1 (Compound 12) exhibits high oral bioavailability (C57BL6 mice 83%, Beagle dogs 70%) following oral administration (mice and dogs 10 mg/kg)[1]. FD-IN-1 (Compound 12) exhibits terminal elimination half-lives (C57BL6 mice 1.6 h and Beagle dogs 3.8 h) following intravenous administration (mice and dogs 1 mg/kg)[1]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
| Name | FD-IN-1 | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 1646682-14-5 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C23H23NO4 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 377.43 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Karki RG, et al. Design, Synthesis, and Preclinical Characterization of Selective Factor D Inhibitors Targeting the Alternative Complement Pathway. J Med Chem. 2019 May 9;62(9):4656-4668. |