| Bioactivity | Entacapone sodium salt is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone sodium salt inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone sodium salt is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 µM). Entacapone sodium salt can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease[1]. Entacapone sodium salt serves as as a inhibit of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders[2]. |
| Target | IC50: 10 nM (rat brain COMT); 20 nM (rat erythrocyte COMT); 160 nM (rat liver COMT) |
| Invitro | Entacapone sodium salt (50 μM, 48 hours) enhances the amount of m6A on mRNA in Hep-G2 cells. It does not show any inhibitory effect on the enzymatic activity of the RNA m6A demethylase AlkB homolog 5 (ALKBH5) or the ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1), nor does it alter the DNA methylation or histone methylation patterns in Entacapone sodium salt -treated Hep-G2 cells[2]. |
| In Vivo | Entacapone sodium salt (oral administration; 600 mg/kg per day; 3-9 weeks) results in a dose-response effect dose-response effect. After 3 weeks, mouse body weight are decreased by 10.1% compared to controls, and shows similar food intake fat mass and fat mass ratio reduced after Entacapone sodium salt treatment. Entacapone sodium salt also increases the energy expenditure of mice: reductions in total cholesterol (17.6%), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (31.0%), and triglycerides (10.2%) in mice[2]. |
| Name | Entacapone sodium salt |
| CAS | 1047659-02-8 |
| Formula | C14H14N3NaO5 |
| Molar Mass | 327.27 |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
| Reference | [1]. E Nissinen, et al. Biochemical and pharmacological properties of a peripherally acting catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor Entacapone sodium salt . Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1992 Sep;346(3):262-6. [2]. Shiming Peng, et al. Identification of Entacapone sodium salt as a chemical inhibitor of FTO mediating metabolic regulation through FOXO1. Sci Transl Med |