| Bioactivity | Enclomiphene ((E)-Clomiphene) citrate is a potent and orally active non-steroidal estrogen receptor antagonist, with antioestrogenic property. Enclomiphene citrate can be used for the research of ovarian dysfunction, testosterone deficiency, male hypogonadism and type 2 diabetes[1]. |
| Invitro | Enclomiphene citrate (0-100 μM, 6 h) dose-dependently inhibits basal and gonadotrophin-stimulated small and large ovine luteal cell progesterone secretion[2].Enclomiphene citrate (0-100 μg/mL, 24 h) dose-dependently inhibits fertilization rates, blastocyst formation rates, and degeneration rates in mouse oocytes[3].Enclomiphene citrate (1 nM-10 μM, 6 h) dose-dependently decreases E2-induced inhibition of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion in primary sheep pituitary cells[4]. |
| In Vivo | Enclomiphene citrate (subcutaneous injection, 0.25 and 0.5 mg/animal, daily) inhibits spermatogenesis and decreases serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone levels in intact or castrated rats[5].Enclomiphene citrate (oral adminstration, 0.03-3 mg/kg, daily for 90 days) reductes body weight to sham levels, and reduced serum cholesterol[6]. Animal Model: |
| Name | Enclomiphene citrate |
| CAS | 7599-79-3 |
| Formula | C32H36ClNO8 |
| Molar Mass | 598.08 |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light) |
| Reference | [1]. Rodriguez KM, et al. Enclomiphene citrate for the treatment of secondary male hypogonadism. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2016 Aug;17(11):1561-7. [2]. M S Opsahl, et al. Effects of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene on basal and gonadotrophin-stimulated progesterone secretion by isolated subpopulations of small and large ovine luteal cells. Hum Reprod. 1996 Jun;11(6):1250-5. [3]. G E Schmidt, et al. The effects of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene citrates on mouse embryos fertilized in vitro and in vivo. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Apr;154(4):727-36. [4]. E S Huang, et al. Estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene on gonadotropin secretion by ovine pituitary cells in culture. Endocrinology. 1983 Feb;112(2):442-8. [5]. R Weissenberg, et al. The effect of clomiphene citrate and its Zu or En isomers on the reproductive system of the immature male rat. Andrologia. 1992 May-Jun;24(3):161-5. [6]. R T Turner, et al. Differential responses of estrogen target tissues in rats including bone to clomiphene, enclomiphene, and zuclomiphene. Endocrinology. 1998 Sep;139(9):3712-20. |
Enclomiphene citrate
CAS: 7599-79-3 F: C32H36ClNO8 W: 598.08
Enclomiphene ((E)-Clomiphene) citrate is a potent and orally active non-steroidal estrogen receptor antagonist, with ant
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