Bioactivity | Emamectin B1a is a semisynthetic derivative of avermectin B1a. It binds to GABAA receptors (Ki=17.6 nM in rat brain membranes), including those containing β1, β2, or β3 subunits (IC50s=57, 210, and 49.8 nM for α1β1γ2, α1β2γ2, and α1β3γ2 subunits, respectively), and potentiates the GABA response.2 Emamectin B1a also binds to and inhibits glycine receptors (IC50=218 nM in rat spinal cord). Emamectin B1a induces mortality in 90% of S. exigua larvae in a diet incorporation assay at a dose of 1.067 ng/ml, which is approximately 1,500-fold more toxic than avermectin B1. It is effective against neonate S. eridania larvae in a foliage spray bioassay and when applied topically. |
CAS | 121124-29-6 |
Formula | C49H75NO13 |
Molar Mass | 886.12 |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
Reference | [1]. Dawson, et al. Anticonvulsant and adverse effects of avermectin analogs in mice are mediated through the g-aminobutyric acidA receptor. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 295(3), 1051-1060 (2000). |