| Bioactivity | Darglitazone (CP-86325), a thiazolidinedione, is a potent, selective, and orally active PPAR-γ agonist. Darglitazone is effective in controlling blood glucose and lipid metabolism, and can be used for type II diabetes research[1]. |
| Invitro | In cell lines representing white (3T3-L1 and 3T3-F442A) and brown (HIB-1B) adipose tissues and skeletal muscle (L6), within 4 h of exposing these cells to 30 μM Darglitazone, there is an increase in uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) mRNA which reached a plateau of 5-10 times the basal in about 8 h. Darglitazone can stimulate the expression of UCP2 gene probably via PPAR-γ[2]. |
| In Vivo | Darglitazone treatment restores euglycemia and normalized elevated corticosterone, triglycerides, and very-low-density lipoprotein levels. Darglitazone dramatically reduces the infarct size in the ob/ob mice at 24 h of recovery. Darglitazone treatment restores acute cerebral inflammatory responses that were absent in the diabetic mice and profoundly improved their recovery from hypoxic-ischemic (H/I) insult[1]. Animal Model: |
| Name | Darglitazone |
| CAS | 141200-24-0 |
| Formula | C23H20N2O4S |
| Molar Mass | 420.48 |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | 4°C, protect from light *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light) |
| Reference | [1]. Rashmi Kumari, et al. The PPAR-gamma agonist, darglitazone, restores acute inflammatory responses to cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the diabetic ob/ob mouse. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2010 Feb;30(2):352-60. [2]. A Camirand, et al. Thiazolidinediones stimulate uncoupling protein-2 expression in cell lines representing white and brown adipose tissues and skeletal muscle. Endocrinology. 1998 Jan;139(1):428-31. |