Bioactivity | Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a new type of drug used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine[1].Dapagliflozin induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury[2]. |
Invitro | Dapagliflozin (0-10 μM;24 hours) significantly increases the cell survival in hypoxic HK2 cell in a dose-dependent manner[2].Dapagliflozin (0-10 μM;2 hours) increases the HIF1 expression, increases AMPK and EKR phosphorylation in hypoxic HK2 cells, but shows no effect on the phosphorylation of AMPK and ERK in normoxic HK2 cells[2].. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: |
In Vivo | Dapagliflozin (oral administration; 10 mg/kg) causes a marked increase in urinary glucose in SGLT2i-mice, suppresses BAT thermogenesis by reducing sympathetic nerve activity and enhances hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis[3]. |
Name | Dapagliflozin |
CAS | 461432-26-8 |
Formula | C21H25ClO6 |
Molar Mass | 408.87 |
Appearance | Solid |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
Reference | [1]. Pedersen MG, et al. Dapagliflozin stimulates glucagon secretion at high glucose: experiments and mathematical simulations of human A-cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 18;6:31214. [2]. Chiba Y, et al. Dapagliflozin, a Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor, Acutely Reduces Energy Expenditure in BAT via Neural Signals in Mice. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 10;11(3):e0150756. [3]. Chang YK, et al. Dapagliflozin, SGLT2 Inhibitor, Attenuates Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. PLoS One. 2016 Jul 8;11(7):e0158810. |