Bioactivity | BAY-85-8501 is a selective, reversible and potent inhibitor of Human Neutrophil Elastase (HNE), with an IC50 of 65 pM. | ||||||||||||
Target | IC50: 65 pM (HNE). | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | In this model the exogenous HNE noxa is the primary cause of injury and lung hemorrhage. Based on picomolar potency against HNE as well as single digit potency versus MNE, BAY-85-8501 (29) completely prevents the development of lung injury and subsequent inflammation when administered 1 h prior to the HNE noxa. In the 0.01 mg/kg dose group, hemoglobin concentration is already significantly decreased. At a dose of 0.1 mg/kg, a significant effect on neutrophil count is observed. In this setup, efficacy is predominantly driven by potency against HNE (Ki=0.08 nM). As the highly HNE-selective inhibitor BAY 85-8501 has no effect on PPE, BAY-85-8501 could not prevent the primary lung injury in this setup. Nevertheless, BAY-85-8501 could inhibit MNE, the endogenous driver of inflammation and secondary injury, although with decreased potency. Consequently, the effects of BAY-85-8501 on inflammation and secondary injury are weaker at this point, and only observed at 30-fold higher doses. Efficacy is predominantly driven by potency against MNE (Ki=6 nM) in this second setup[1]. | ||||||||||||
Name | BAY-85-8501 | ||||||||||||
CAS | 1161921-82-9 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C22H17F3N4O3S | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 474.46 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. Von Nussbaum F, et al. Freezing the Bioactive Conformation to Boost Potency: The Identification of BAY 85-8501, a Selective and Potent Inhibitor of Human Neutrophil Elastase for Pulmonary Diseases. ChemMedChem. 2015 Jul;10(7):1163-73. |