| Bioactivity | Alogliptin (SYR-322 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2][3]. | ||||||||||||
| Target | IC50: <10 nM (DPP-4) | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | Alogliptin (1 nM; 5-60 min) inhibits LPS-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation in U937 cells[2].Alogliptin (0.5-5 nM; 24 h) inhibits LPS-stimulated MMP-1 secretion and mRNA expression that is mediated by ERK pathway in U937 cells[2]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | Alogliptin (0.01-1 mg/kg; p.o.) produced dose-dependent improvements in glucose tolerance and increased plasma insulin levels in female Wistar fatty rats[1].Alogliptin (40 mg/kg/day for 2 weeks; p.o.) reduces infarction area and improves brain vascular integrity in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) mice[3]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | Alogliptin | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 850649-61-5 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C18H21N5O2 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 339.39 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Feng J, et al. Discovery of alogliptin: a potent, selective, bioavailable, and efficacious inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV. J Med Chem. 2007 May 17;50(10):2297-300. [2]. Ta NN, et al. DPP-4 (CD26) inhibitor alogliptin inhibits TLR4-mediated ERK activation and ERK-dependent MMP-1 expression by U937 histiocytes. Atherosclerosis. 2010 Dec;213(2):429-35. [3]. Hao FL, et, al. The neurovascular protective effect of alogliptin in murine MCAO model and brain endothelial cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Jan;109:181-187. [4]. Asakawa T, et al. A novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, alogliptin (SYR-322), is effective in diabetic rats with sulfonylurea-induced secondary failure. Life Sci. 2009 Jul 17;85(3-4):122-6. [5]. Moritoh Y, et al. The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin in combination with pioglitazone improves glycemic control, lipid profiles, and increases pancreatic insulin content in ob/ob mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Jan 14;602(2-3):448-54. |