| Bioactivity | Afegostat D-Tartrate is a pharmacological chaperone, which specifically and reversibly binds acid-β-glucosidase (GCase) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with high affinity[1]. |
| Target | GCase |
| In Vivo | Vivo: Afegostat (AT2101) increases GCase activity in brain, liver, and spleen. Afegostat (100 mg/kg) administrates orally for 4 months to Thy1-aSyn mice improved motor and nonmotor function, abolishes microglial inflammatory response in the substantia nigra, reduces α-synuclein immunoreactivity in nigral dopaminergic neurons, and reduces the number of small α-synuclein aggregates, while increasing the number of large α-synuclein aggregates[1]. |
| Name | Afegostat D-Tartrate |
| CAS | 957230-65-8 |
| Formula | C10H19NO9 |
| Molar Mass | 297.26 |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | -20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light) |
| Reference | [1]. Richter F, et al. A GCase chaperone improves motor function in a mouse model of synucleinopathy. Neurotherapeutics. 2014 Oct;11(4):840-56. |