Bioactivity | AM095 (free acid) is a potent LPA1 receptor antagonist with IC50 values of 0.98 and 0.73 μM for recombinant human or mouse LPA1 respectively. | ||||||||||||
Target | IC50: 0.98 μM (human LPA1), 0.73 μM (mouse LPA1) | ||||||||||||
Invitro | AM095 inhibits the LPA-induced calcium flux of CHO cells stably transfected with human or mouse LPA1. The IC50 for AM095 antagonism of LPA-induced calcium flux of human or mouse LPA1-transfected CHO cells is 0.025 and 0.023 μM, respectively[1]. AM095 reduces LPA-induced vasorelaxation by appr 90% at 10 μM as compared to vehicle control[2]. AM095 inhibits LPA-driven chemotaxis of CHO cells overexpressing mouse LPA1 (IC50=778 nM) and human A2058 melanoma cells (IC50=233 nM)[3]. | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | Pharmacological antagonism of LPA1 with AM095 significantly attenuates bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis[1]. AM095 has high oral bioavailability and a moderate half-life and is well tolerated at the doses tested in rats and dogs after oral and intravenous dosing. AM095 dose-dependently reduces LPA-stimulated histamine release. AM095 attenuates bleomycin-induced increases in collagen, protein, and inflammatory cell infiltration in bronchalveolar lavage fluid. AM095 decreases kidney fibrosis in a mouse unilateral ureteral obstruction model[3]. | ||||||||||||
Name | AM095 free acid | ||||||||||||
CAS | 1228690-36-5 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C27H24N2O5 | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 456.49 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. Castelino FV, et al. Amelioration of dermal fibrosis by genetic deletion or pharmacologic antagonism of lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 in a mouse model of scleroderma. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 May;63(5):1405-15 [2]. Ruisanchez E, et al. Lysophosphatidic acid induces vasodilation mediated by LPA1 receptors, phospholipase C, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase. FASEB J. 2014 Feb;28(2):880-90 [3]. Swaney, J. S., et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characterization of an oral lysophosphatidic acid type 1 receptor-selective antagonist. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (2011), 336(3), 693-700. |