| Bioactivity | (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae[1][2]. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | (-)-Carvone (3.04 mM; 30 min) inactivates eel AChE with Ki value of 2.19 mM[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | (-)-Carvone (5% in absolute ethanol v/v, 20 μL; application to the thoraces ventral surfaces) inhibits AChE such as horse serum cholinesterase, house fly head cholinesterases, and head and thorax cholinesterases from the Madagascar roach in vitro[1].(-)-Carvone (0.05%-0.1% w/v; p.o.; 7 d) inhibits E. insulana larvae growth, decreases weight of larvae[2]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
| Name | (-)-Carvone | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 6485-40-1 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C10H14O | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 150.22 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Liquid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Grundy D L, et al. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1, 2-epoxide[J]. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 1985, 23(3): 383-388. [2]. Meisner J, et al. The response of Earias insulana Boisd. larvae to phagodeterrent (–)‐carvone incorporated in an artificial diet 1[J]. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 1980, 90(1‐5): 80-82. |