p,p''''-DDMS is a novel and potent inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 omega-hydroxylase

Physicochemical Properties

Molecular Formula	C14H11CL3
Molecular Weight	285.59
Exact Mass	283.993
CAS #	2642-80-0
PubChem CID	17532
Appearance	Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density	1.29g/cm3
Boiling Point	380.2ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point	265.7ºC
Vapour Pressure	1.22E-05mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.591
LogP	5.364
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	0
Rotatable Bond Count	3
Heavy Atom Count	17
Complexity	194
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
SMILES	ClC1C=CC(C(C2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCl)=CC=1
InChi Key	CHBOSHOWERDCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code	InChI=1S/C14H11Cl3/c15-9-14(10-1-5-12(16)6-2-10)11-3-7-13(17)8-4-11/h1-8,14H,9H2
Chemical Name	1-chloro-4-[2-chloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]benzene
Synonyms	DDMS; p,p'-DDMS
HS Tariff Code	2934.99.9001
Storage	Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Shipping Condition	Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity

ADME/Pharmacokinetics

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion In varying degrees, organochlorines are absorbed from the gut and also by the lung and across the skin. /Soild Organochlorines/ Metabolism / Metabolites At 24 hr after injection into rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii) 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-1-chloroethane was metabolized at level of 0.5% to 1,1-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene; the latter was not metabolized further. Groups of 5 or 10 rainbow trout fry weighing approx 1 g were injected im with P,P'-DDMS, P,P'-DDNU, P,P'-DDMU. P,P'(14)C-DDMS was dehydrochlorinated to p,p'-DDMU. Second exposure did not confirm. P,P'-DDMU appears to be one of end products of DDT metabolism by trout. In rats, DDD is rapidly detoxified by way of DDMU to 1-chloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDMS) and then to DDNU. Metabolism of DDMS to DDNU occurs in both the liver and kidney, but the kidney is the primary site. ... Perfusion of isolated rat liver with p,p'-isomer of carbon labeled DDT, DDE, DDD, DDMU(1-chloro-bis(p- chlorophenyl)ethylene), or DDMS(1-chloro-2,2-bis(p- chlorophenyl)ethane), indicates that DDT is converted only as far as p, p'-DDNU(unsym-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene) in this organ. Principal products formed when DDT was incubated anaerobically with resting cell suspensions or cell-free preparations of Hydrogenomonas sp. included TDE, DDE, DBP (dichlorobenzophenone), and 1-chloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane. Addition of both fresh resting cells and oxygen to the reaction mixture resulted in the synthesis of p-chlorophenylacetic acid, demonstrating cleavage of a DDT ring by a single organism.

Additional Infomation

1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is a member of monochlorobenzenes and a chlorophenylethane.

Solubility Data

Solubility (In Vitro)

May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples

Solubility (In Vivo)

Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)

Preparing Stock Solutions		1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
	1 mM	3.5015 mL	17.5076 mL	35.0152 mL
	5 mM	0.7003 mL	3.5015 mL	7.0030 mL
	10 mM	0.3502 mL	1.7508 mL	3.5015 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.