PeptideDB

ST91 4749-61-5

ST91 4749-61-5

CAS No.: 4749-61-5

ST91 is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2AR) agonist. ST91 activates α2AAR and non-α2AAR isoforms to produce spinal anti
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ST91 is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2AR) agonist. ST91 activates α2AAR and non-α2AAR isoforms to produce spinal antinociceptive effects.

Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C13H20CLN3
Molecular Weight 253.77
Exact Mass 253.135
CAS # 4749-61-5
PubChem CID 185944
Appearance White to off-white solid powder
Boiling Point 325.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 150.4ºC
LogP 2.821
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 1
Rotatable Bond Count 4
Heavy Atom Count 17
Complexity 238
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
SMILES

CCC1=C(NC2NCCN=2)C(CC)=CC=C1.Cl

InChi Key ZLRWFGBEDNTMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code

InChI=1S/C13H19N3.ClH/c1-3-10-6-5-7-11(4-2)12(10)16-13-14-8-9-15-13;/h5-7H,3-4,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H2,14,15,16);1H
Chemical Name

N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


Targets α2-adrenergic receptor
ln Vitro B16F10 cell viability, proliferation, and mitochondrial function are all decreased by ST91 [2].
ln Vivo Rats treated intrathecally with ST91 exhibit antinociceptive effects [1].
References [1]. Graham BA, et, al. Synergistic interactions between two alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists, dexmedetomidine and ST-91, in two substrains of Sprague-Dawley rats. Pain. 2000 Mar;85(1-2):135-43.
[2]. Maccari S, et, al. α-Adrenoceptor stimulation attenuates melanoma growth in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 2022 Apr;179(7):1371-1383.
[3]. Stone LS, et, al. ST91 [2-(2,6-diethylphenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride]-mediated spinal antinociception and synergy with opioids persists in the absence of functional alpha-2A- or alpha-2C-adrenergic receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Dec;323(3):899-906.
Additional Infomation See also: St 91 (annotation moved to).

Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro) DMSO: 125 mg/mL (492.57 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo) Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9406 mL 19.7029 mL 39.4058 mL
5 mM 0.7881 mL 3.9406 mL 7.8812 mL
10 mM 0.3941 mL 1.9703 mL 3.9406 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.