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Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA; Glucopyranosyl lipid A) 1246298-63-4

Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA; Glucopyranosyl lipid A) 1246298-63-4

CAS No.: 1246298-63-4

Monophosphoryl lipid A (glucopyranosyl lipid A) is a Toll-like receptor 4 agonist. Monophosphoryl lipid A is derived fro
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Monophosphoryl lipid A (glucopyranosyl lipid A) is a Toll-like receptor 4 agonist. Monophosphoryl lipid A is derived from the cell wall of non-pathogenic Salmonella bacteria. Monophosphoryl lipid A may be utilized in immunity and vaccine research.

Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C96H184N3O22P
Molecular Weight 1763.5008
Exact Mass 1762.31
CAS # 1246298-63-4
PubChem CID 134687617
Appearance White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 22
Rotatable Bond Count 88
Heavy Atom Count 122
Complexity 2550
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 14
SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)O)NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)CO)OP(=O)(O)[O-])OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC.[NH4+]

InChi Key UPAZUDUZKTYFBG-HNPUZVNISA-N
InChi Code

InChI=1S/C96H181N2O22P.H3N/c1-7-13-19-25-31-37-39-45-51-57-63-69-85(104)114-79(67-61-55-49-43-35-29-23-17-11-5)73-84(103)98-90-94(119-88(107)74-80(68-62-56-50-44-36-30-24-18-12-6)115-86(105)70-64-58-52-46-40-38-32-26-20-14-8-2)92(120-121(110,111)112)81(75-99)117-96(90)113-76-82-91(108)93(118-87(106)72-78(101)66-60-54-48-42-34-28-22-16-10-4)89(95(109)116-82)97-83(102)71-77(100)65-59-53-47-41-33-27-21-15-9-3;/h77-82,89-96,99-101,108-109H,7-76H2,1-6H3,(H,97,102)(H,98,103)(H2,110,111,112);1H3/t77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95+,96-;/m1./s1
Chemical Name

azanium;[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,6-dihydroxy-5-[[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]amino]-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[(3R)-3-tetradecanoyloxytetradecanoyl]amino]-4-[(3R)-3-tetradecanoyloxytetradecanoyl]oxyoxan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


ln Vitro Dendritic cells exposed to 100 μg/mL of monophosphoryl lipid A for two hours detect NF-κB activation and control TLR2 [2]. Human IL-12 production is induced by monophosphoryl lipid A (5~100 μg/mL, 24 hours; dendritic cells)[2]. When monophosphoryl lipid A is increased from 0.1 to 1 μg, the proportion of mature BMDCs likewise rises [1]. Dendritic cell surface markers are upregulated by monophosphoryl lipid A's action. Lipid A monophosphorylation improves T cell responses. Increases in monophosphoryl lipid A (CD4 T cells) stimulate calcium for T cells that have been activated [2].
ln Vivo It was established that the produced monophosphoester potentiometer A may activate APC and increase the development of Th1 and Th2 iodophor immunological responses in mice [2].
Cell Assay Western Blot Analysis[2]
Cell Types: dendritic cells
Tested Concentrations: 100 μg/ml
Incubation Duration: 2 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Induces NF-κB activation and regulates TLR2.
References

[1]. Recombination Monophosphoryl Lipid A-Derived Vacosome for the Development of Preventive Cancer Vaccines. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020;12(40):44554-44562.

[2]. Monophosphoryl lipid A activates both human dendritic cells and T cells. J Immunol. 2002;168(2):926-932.


Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro) DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~14.18 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo) Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (1.42 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.5671 mL 2.8353 mL 5.6705 mL
5 mM 0.1134 mL 0.5671 mL 1.1341 mL
10 mM 0.0567 mL 0.2835 mL 0.5671 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.