H1PVAT is a novel inhibitor of poliovirus serotypes (PV-1, PV-2, PV-3), inhibiting early stage of the viral replication. H1PVAT interacts with viral capsid directly and protects PV against heat inactivation. H1PVAT was identified as a potent and selective inhibitor of the in vitro replication of all three poliovirus serotypes, whereas no activity was observed against other enteroviruses.
Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C19H14N5OF3S |
| Molecular Weight | 417.408 |
| Exact Mass | 417.087 |
| CAS # | 351438-49-8 |
| PubChem CID | 3462414 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid powder |
| Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 |
| Index of Refraction | 1.674 |
| LogP | 4.29 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 8 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 29 |
| Complexity | 660 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| InChi Key | FITXCLRWDSMQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChi Code | InChI=1S/C19H14F3N5OS/c20-19(21,22)16-8-13(15-2-1-7-29-15)25-17-9-14(26-27(16)17)18(28)24-12-5-3-11(10-23)4-6-12/h1-7,9,13,16,25H,8H2,(H,24,28) |
| Chemical Name | N-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxamide |
| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| ln Vitro | With dose-dependent inhibition, H1PVAT (10-218 nM; 24-48 hours) suppresses the replication of the poliovirus strain Sabin, with EC50s of 10 nM (PV-1), 26 nM (PV-2), and 218 nM (PV-3), respectively [1]. When H1PVAT is administered only before infection, intracellular viral RNA levels are reduced (>99.9%) and early viral replication is inhibited (30 minutes before PV-1 infection or 1 hour after infection; 7 hours) [1]. With 50% thermal inactivation temperatures rising to 52.6°C and 50.8°C, H1PVAT (50 μM; 2 min) shields PV against thermal inactivation, indicating a direct interaction between the viral capsid and H1PVAT [1]. |
| References |
[1]. H1PVAT is a novel and potent early-stage inhibitor of poliovirus replication that targets VP1. Antiviral Res. 2014 Oct;110:1-9. [2]. Tijsma A. Antiviral strategies against polio and other enteroviruses. 2018. |
Solubility Data
| Solubility (In Vitro) | May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples |
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.3957 mL | 11.9786 mL | 23.9573 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.4791 mL | 2.3957 mL | 4.7915 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2396 mL | 1.1979 mL | 2.3957 mL |