 Chemical Structure.png)
Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C20H24CL2N2O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 411.32 |
| Exact Mass | 410.116 |
| CAS # | 119623-66-4 |
| PubChem CID | 114753 |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid powder |
| Boiling Point | 412ºC at 760mmHg |
| Flash Point | 203ºC |
| Vapour Pressure | 1.59E-07mmHg at 25°C |
| LogP | 4.223 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 5 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 6 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 27 |
| Complexity | 363 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| InChi Key | DCERVXIINVUMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChi Code | InChI=1S/C14H11Cl2NO2.C6H13NO/c15-10-5-3-6-11(16)14(10)17-12-7-2-1-4-9(12)8-13(18)19;8-6-5-7-3-1-2-4-7/h1-7,17H,8H2,(H,18,19);8H,1-6H2 |
| Chemical Name | 2-[2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]acetic acid;2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanol |
| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| ln Vitro | Diclofenac partitioning into the skin is increased by the Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) (1.3% w/w, 24 hours)[1]. Microemulsion (ME)-loaded Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) (1.3% w/w) improves drug delivery through skin and lasts for 12 hours after ME removal[2]. |
| ln Vivo | Treating inflammatory disorders with Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) (1.3% w/w, external application) has shown promise[2]. |
| Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: Rat paw edema inflammation model (induced with carrageenan)[2] Doses: 1.3% w/w Route of Administration: Exteral application Experimental Results: Inhibited edema and demonstrated anti-inflammatory efficacy at 6 hrs (hours) after application. |
| References |
[1]. Topical delivery of diclofenac into and across equine skin from a novel liquid diclofenac epolamine formulation. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Dec. 39(6):578-583. [2]. Fouad SA, Basalious EB, El-Nabarawi MA, Tayel SA. Microemulsion and poloxamer microemulsion-based gel for sustained transdermal delivery of diclofenac epolamine using in-skin drug depot: in vitro/in vivo evaluation. Int J Pharm. 2013 Sep 10;453(2):569-78. |
| Additional Infomation | See also: Diclofenac (has active moiety). |
Solubility Data
| Solubility (In Vitro) | May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples |
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.4312 mL | 12.1560 mL | 24.3120 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.4862 mL | 2.4312 mL | 4.8624 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2431 mL | 1.2156 mL | 2.4312 mL |