Bioactivity | ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation[1][2]. |
Target | Kv1.3 Channel |
Name | ShK toxin |
CAS | 172450-46-3 |
Sequence | Arg-Ser-Cys-Ile-Asp-Thr-Ile-Pro-Lys-Ser-Arg-Cys-Thr-Ala-Phe-Gln-Cys-Lys-His-Ser-Met-Lys-Tyr-Arg-Leu-Ser-Phe-Cys-Arg-Lys-Thr-Cys-Gly-Thr-Cys (Disulfide bridge: Cys3-Cys35; Cys12-Cys28; Cys17-Cys32) |
Shortening | RSCIDTIPKSRCTAFQCKHSMKYRLSFCRKTCGTC (Disulfide bridge: Cys3-Cys35; Cys12-Cys28; Cys17-Cys32) |
Formula | C169H274N54O48S7 |
Molar Mass | 4054.80 |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
Reference | [1]. Castañeda O, et al. Characterization of a potassium channel toxin from the Caribbean Sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus. Toxicon. 1995 May;33(5):603-13. [2]. Beeton C, et al. The D-diastereomer of ShK toxin selectively blocks voltage-gated K+ channels and inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jan 11;283(2):988-97. |