Bioactivity | SPD304 dihydrochloride is a selective TNF-α inhibitor, which promotes dissociation of TNF trimers and therefore blocks the interaction of TNF and its receptor. SPD304 has an IC50 of 22 µM for inhibiting in vitro TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) binding to TNF-α[1][2]. |
Target | IC50: 22 µM (TNFα). |
Invitro | SPD304 (2 μM) significantly rescues the survivability of aHSCs, reduces the production of lipid hydroxides, and increased intracellular GSH. The co-treatment of GA (75 μM) and SPD304 (2 μM), down-regulate TRADD almost 2-fold (w/o inhibitor vs. w/ inhibitor) and p−RIP3 1.4−fold compared to GA alone, and promotes caspase 8 activation[4]. |
In Vivo | SPD304 cannot be used in vivo due to its high toxicity[3]. |
Name | SPD304 dihydrochloride |
CAS | 1049741-03-8 |
Formula | C32H34Cl2F3N3O2 |
Molar Mass | 620.53 |
Appearance | Solid |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
Reference | [1]. Molly M. He, et al. Small-Molecule Inhibition of TNF-α. Science 11 Nov 2005. [2]. Alexiou P, et al. Rationally designed less toxic SPD-304 analogs and preliminary evaluation of their TNF inhibitory effects. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2014 Nov;347(11):798-805. [3]. Mouhsine H, et al. Identification of an in vivo orally active dual-binding protein-protein interaction inhibitor targeting TNFα through combined in silico/in vitro/in vivo screening. Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 13;7(1):3424. [4]. Gallic acid induces necroptosis via TNF-α signaling pathway in activated hepatic stellate cells. Chang YJ, et al. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 27;10(3):e0120713. |