Bioactivity | Ro 61-8048 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase, with an IC50 of 37 nM. Ro 61-8048 provokes a significant increase of extracellular kynurenic acid concentrations[1]. | ||||||||||||
Invitro | In gerbils, a dose of 30 µmol/kg po (12.64 µg/kg Ro 61-8048, compound 16) leads to inhibition of the cerebral enzyme which peaked after 2h (∼85% inhibition) and persisted for up to 8 h[1].Ro 61-8048 (0.1-100 μM) strongly reduces QUIN neo-formation, suggesting that, in vitro, kynurenine hydroxylase activity is required for QUIN neosynthesis[3]. | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | Ro 61-8048 (50, 100 and 150 mg/kg i.p.) significantly reduces the severity of dystonia in dtsz hamsters without leading to marked central side effects[2].Ro 61-8048 (100 mg/kg i.p.) provokes a two- to threefold increase of the endogeneous broad spectrum glutamate receptor antagonist kynurenic acid in the striatum, cerebellum and brainstem of mutant hamsters[2]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
Name | Ro 61-8048 | ||||||||||||
CAS | 199666-03-0 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C17H15N3O6S2 | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 421.45 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. S Röver, et al. Synthesis and biochemical evaluation of N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonamides as high-affinity inhibitors of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase. J Med Chem. 1997 Dec 19;40(26):4378-85. [2]. Melanie Hamann, et al. Effects of the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor Ro 61-8048 after intrastriatal injections on the severity of dystonia in the dt sz mutant. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 May 31;586(1-3):156-9. [3]. AlbertoChiarugi, et al. Quinolinic acid formation in immune-activated mice: studies with (m-nitrobenzoyl)-alanine (mNBA) and 3,4-dimethoxy-[-N-4-(-3-nitrophenyl) thiazol-2yl]-benzenesulfonamide (Ro 61-8048), two potent and selective inhibitors of kynureni |